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┌─ FILE ANALYSIS ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
DEVELOPER : International Digital Publishing Forum (IDPF)
CATEGORY : Document
MIME TYPE : application/epub+zip
MAGIC BYTES : 504B0304
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What is an EPUB file?

EPUB (Electronic Publication) is the most widely supported open eBook format. Developed by the IDPF (now part of W3C), EPUB files are ZIP archives containing XHTML content, CSS styling, images, and metadata. EPUB 3 supports reflowable and fixed-layout content, audio, video, and interactive elements.

How to open EPUB files

  • Apple Books (macOS, iOS) — Built-in
  • Calibre (Windows, macOS, Linux) — Free, feature-rich
  • Kobo eReaders — Native EPUB support
  • Google Play Books (Android, Web) — Upload and read

Technical specifications

PropertyValue
FormatZIP with XHTML/CSS
Current VersionEPUB 3.3 (W3C)
LayoutReflowable or fixed
DRMAdobe DRM, Apple FairPlay
AccessibilityFull WCAG support in EPUB 3

Common use cases

  • eBooks: Commercial and self-published digital books.
  • Digital magazines: Rich media periodicals.
  • Documentation: Technical manuals and guides.
  • Academic publishing: Textbooks and research papers.